GATE EC 2022 Syllabus
Organized every year in the month of February, the next GATE Entrance Exam is about to take place in the month of February 2022. This time it is IIT Delhi that is going to conduct the GATE 2022. Biomedical Engineering is the new subject paper that is added to the list.
GATE Electronics and Communication Engineering Syllabus have been released by IIT Delhi. If you’re a GATE candidate, then just check for the GATE EC Engineering exam syllabus before you start your preparation.
Below given is a detailed GATE syllabus for GATE 2022 Electronics paper with all the main sections and core subjects.
GENERAL APTITUDE
Verbal Ability:
1. Grammar
2. Vocabulary
3. Coding-Decoding & Series
4. Directions
5. Blood Relations
6. Arrangements
7. Syllogism
8. Inference & Assumptions
9. Clocks and Puzzles
Numerical Ability:
1. Fundamentals
2. Equations
3. Percentage
4. Averages, Ratio & Propotions
5. Mixture and Alligations
6. Data Interpretation & Data Suffiency
7. Time
8. Speed & Distance
9. Time & Work
10. Set Theory & Venn Diagrams
11. Progression
12. Functions & Graphs
13. Logarthims
14. Permutations and Combinations
15. Probability
16. Geometry & Mensuration
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS
Linear Algebra:
1. Vector space
2. Basis
3. linear dependence and independence
4. Matrix algebra
5. Eigen values and eigen vectors
6. Rank
7. Solution of linear equations – existence and uniqueness
Calculus:
1. Mean value theorems
2. Theorems of integral calculus
3. Evaluation of definite and improper integrals
4. Partial derivatives
5. Maxima and minima
6. Multiple integrals
7. Line
7. Surface and volume integrals
8. Taylor series
Differential equations:
1. First order equations (linear and nonlinear),
2. Higher order linear differential equations
3. Cauchy’s and Euler’s equations
4. Methods of solution using variation of parameters
5. Complementary function and particular integral
6. Partial differential equations
7. Variable separable method
8. Initial and boundary value problems
Vector Analysis:
1. Vectors in plane and space
2. Vector operations
3. Gradient
4. Divergence and curl
5. Gauss’s, Green’s and Stoke’s theorems
Complex Analysis:
1. Analytic functions
2. Cauchy’s integral theorem
3. Cauchy’s integral formula; Taylor’s and Laurent’s series
4. Residue theorem
Numerical Methods:
1. Solution of nonlinear equations
2. Single and multi-step methods for differential equations
3. Convergence criteria
Probability and Statistics:
1. Mean
2. Median
3. Mode and standard deviation
4. Combinatorial probability
5. Probability distribution functions – binomial
6. Poisson, exponential and normal
7. Joint and conditional probability
8. Correlation and regression analysis
ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
Networks, Signals and Systems:
1. Network solution methods: nodal and mesh analysis
2. Network theorems: superposition
3. Thevenin and Norton’s
4. Maximum power transfer; Wye?Delta transformation
5. Steady state sinusoidal analysis using phasors
6. Time domain analysis of simple linear circuits
7. Solution of network equations using Laplace transform
8. Frequency domain analysis of RLC circuits
9. Linear 2?port network parameters
10. Driving point and transfer functions
11. State equations for networks
12. Continuous-time signals: Fourier series and Fourier transform representations
13. Sampling theorem and applications
14. Discrete-time signals: discrete-time Fourier transform (DTFT)
15. DFT, FFT, Z-transform
16. Interpolation of discrete-time signals; LTI systems: definition and properties
17. Causality
18. Stability
19. Impulse response
20. Convolution
21. Poles and zeros
22. Parallel and cascade structure
23. Frequency response
24. Group delay
25. Phase delay
26. Digital filter design techniques
Electronic Devices:
1. Energy bands in intrinsic and extrinsic silicon
2. Carrier transport
3. Diffusion current
4. Drift current
5. Mobility and resistivity
6. Generation and recombination of carriers
7. Poisson and continuity equations
8. P-N junction
9. Zener diode
10. BJT
11. MOS capacitor
12. MOSFET
13. LED
14. Photo diode and solar cell
15. Integrated circuit fabrication process
16. Oxidation
17. Diffusion
18. Ion implantation
19. Photolithography and twin-tub CMOS process
Analog Circuits:
1. Small signal equivalent circuits of diodes
2. BJTs and MOSFETs
3. Simple diode circuits
4. Clipping
5. Clamping and rectifiers
6. Single-stage BJT and MOSFET amplifiers
7. Biasing
8. Bias stability
9. Mid-frequency small signal analysis and frequency response
10. BJT and MOSFET amplifiers
11. Multi-stage
12. Differential
13. Feedback
14. Power and operational
15. Simple op-amp circuits
16. Active filters
17. Sinusoidal oscillators
18. Criterion for oscillation
19. Single-transistor and opamp configurations
20. Function generators
21. Wave-shaping circuits and 555 timers
22. Voltage reference circuits
23. Power supplies
24. Ripple removal and regulation
Digital circuits:
1. Number systems
2. Combinatorial circuits
3. Boolean algebra
4. Minimization of functions using Boolean identities and Karnaugh map
5. Logic gates and their static CMOS implementations
6. Arithmetic circuits
7. Code converters
8. Multiplexers
9. Decoders and PLAs
10. Sequential circuits
11. Latches and flip?flops
12. Counters, shift?registers and finite state machines
13. Data converters: sample and hold circuits
14. ADCs and DACs; Semiconductor memories
15. ROM, SRAM, DRAM; 8-bit microprocessor (8085)
16. Architecture, programming, memory and I/O interfacing
Control Systems:
1. Basic control system components
2. Feedback principle
3. Transfer function
4. Block diagram representation
5. Signal flow graph
6. Transient and steady-state analysis of LTI systems
7. Frequency response
8. Routh-Hurwitz and Nyquist stability criteria
9. Bode and root-locus plots
10. Lag
11. Lead and lag-lead compensation
12. State variable model and solution of state equation of LTI systems
Communications:
1. Random processes: autocorrelation and power spectral density
2. Properties of white noise
3. Filtering of random signals through LTI systems
4. Analog communications: amplitude modulation and demodulation
5. Angle modulation and demodulation
6. Spectra of AM and FM
7. Superheterodyne receivers
8. Circuits for analog communications; Information theory: entropy
9. Mutual information and channel capacity theorem; Digital communications: PCM, DPCM
10. Digital modulation schemes
11. Amplitude
12. Phase and frequency shift keying (ASK, PSK, FSK)
13. QAM
14. MAP and ML decoding
15. Matched filter receiver
16. Calculation of bandwidth
17. SNR and BER for digital modulation; Fundamentals of error correction
18. Hamming codes; Timing and frequency synchronization
19. Inter-symbol interference and its mitigation; Basics of TDMA, FDMA and CDMA
Electromagnetics:
1. Electrostatics; Maxwell’s equations: differential and integral forms and their interpretation
2. Boundary conditions
3. Wave equation
4. Poynting vector; Plane waves and properties: reflection and refraction
5. Polarization
6. Phase and group velocity
7. Propagation through various media
8. Skin depth; Transmission lines: equations
9. Characteristic impedance
10. Impedance matching
11. Impedance transformation
12. S-parameters
13. Smith chart
14. Waveguides: modes
15. Boundary conditions
16. Cut-off frequencies
17. Dispersion relations; Antennas: antenna types
18. Radiation pattern
19. Gain and directivity
20. Return loss
21. Antenna arrays
22. Basics of radar
23. Light propagation in optical fibers